Telling the Time and Talking About the Day
Learn how to say the time and describe parts of the day in everyday English.
Explanation
English uses a few simple patterns to tell the time.
Exact hours use o'clock:
- 7:00 = seven o'clock
- 12:00 = twelve o'clock
30 minutes past the hour uses half past:
- 7:30 = half past seven
15 minutes uses quarter:
- 7:15 = quarter past seven
- 7:45 = quarter to eight (15 minutes before 8:00)
Other minutes use past or to:
- 7:10 = ten past seven
- 7:50 = ten to eight
We also use am for morning and pm for afternoon and evening. For example, 7:00 am is seven o'clock in the morning; 7:00 pm is seven o'clock in the evening.
Parts of the day:
- Morning: from waking up to about 12:00 (noon)
- Afternoon: from 12:00 to about 5 or 6 pm
- Evening: from about 5 or 6 pm to bedtime
- Night: the time you sleep, or late hours
Prepositions: we say in the morning, in the afternoon, and in the evening, but at night. Noon is 12:00 in the middle of the day, and midnight is 12:00 at night.
Examples
- I wake up at seven o'clock in the morning.
- School starts at half past eight.
- We have lunch at quarter past twelve.
- The film finishes at ten to ten in the evening.
- I go to bed at midnight.
- She reads a book in the evening.
- They work hard during the day.
- I can't sleep at night.
- My brother comes home at a quarter to six in the afternoon.
- We meet at noon for a coffee.
Common mistakes
- Wrong preposition at night. ❌ I study in the night. ✅ I study at night.
- Confusing past and to. ❌ Half past to seven. ✅ Half past seven.
- Forgetting o'clock. ❌ It is seven (alone). ✅ It is seven o'clock.
- Wrong preposition in the morning. ❌ At the morning. ✅ In the morning.
- Confusing 24-hour time. ❌ It is fourteen o'clock. ✅ It is two o'clock (pm).
- Quarter confusion. ❌ Quarter to eight = 8:15. ✅ Quarter to eight = 7:45.
In real life
At a bus stop, Saturday morning.
Anna: Excuse me, what time is it?
Ben: It's half past ten.
Anna: In the morning? Already?
Ben: Yes! The bus comes at a quarter to eleven.
Anna: Great. I have a music class at eleven o'clock.
Ben: Do you want a coffee first?
Anna: Sorry, no time. I have lunch with my family at noon.
Ben: OK, see you this afternoon then!
Anna: See you later!
اختبر نفسك
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1How do you say 7:30 in English?
We use 'half past' + the hour for 30 minutes past the hour.
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2Which preposition do we usually use with 'night'?
We say 'at night', but 'in the morning / afternoon / evening'.
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3What is 'midnight'?
Midnight is 12:00 at night, when the day changes to a new one.
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4What time is 'quarter to eight'?
'Quarter to eight' is 15 minutes before 8:00, so it is 7:45.
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5Which sentence is correct?
We use 'at' before the time and 'in the morning' to describe the part of day.