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Mind & Knowledge — Lesson 17

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راجع الكلمات بالأسفل، ثم ابدأ جولة اللعب — خمس دقائق من التمارين السريعة تُثبّت كل كلمة في الذاكرة.

construct
عيّنة

construct

kənˈstrʌkt
An abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances — we need to construct a sentence using the new vocabulary.
يُنشِئ (مصري: بيبني)
They constructed a new bridge across the river.
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dilemma
عيّنة

dilemma

dəˈlemə
A situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between two or more — it's a classic dilemma: money or happiness?
معضلة
I'm in a dilemma about whether to take the job in Paris or stay with my family.
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doctrine
عيّنة

doctrine

ˈdɑːk.trɪn
A belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school — according to this doctrine, all citizens are equal before the law.
مبدأ
The government announced a new economic doctrine emphasizing free markets.
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dodge
عيّنة

dodge

dɑdʒ
An elaborate or deceitful scheme contrived to deceive or evade — she managed to dodge the question.
يَتَجَنَّبُ
He dodged the ball just in time.
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equivalent
عيّنة

equivalent

ɪˈkwɪvələnt
Equal in value, amount, meaning, or importance to something else — this word has no equivalent in French.
مُكَافِئ
Six miles is roughly equivalent to ten kilometers.
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essence
عيّنة

essence

ˈesəns
The choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience — vanilla essence is used in baking.
جوهر
The essence of his argument was simple.
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geology
عيّنة

geology

dʒiˈɑːlədʒi
A science that deals with the history of the earth as recorded in rocks — she decided to study geology at university.
الجيولوجيا
Geology helps us understand how mountains and valleys are formed.
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germ
عيّنة

germ

dʒɜːrm
Anything that provides inspiration for later work — the germ of an idea started forming in her mind.
جرثومة
Wash your hands to kill germs.
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instinct
عيّنة

instinct

ˈɪnstɪŋkt
Inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli — it was pure instinct that made me catch the ball.
غريزة
She followed her instincts and went back home.
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confused
عيّنة

confused

kənˈfjuːzd
Mistake one thing for another — I was confused by the complicated instructions.
مُرْتَبِك
I was confused by the complicated instructions.
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impossible
عيّنة

impossible

ɪmˈpɑːsəbəl
Something that cannot be done — this math problem seems impossible to solve.
مُسْتَحِيل
It's impossible to finish this project in just one day.
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objective
عيّنة

objective

əbˈdʒektɪv
The goal intended to be attained (and which is believed to be attainable) — our main objective is to increase sales.
هدف
Our main objective is to increase sales.
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