▸ دُرج العيّنات
Materials & Substances — Lesson 3
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عيّنة
cotton
ˈkɑtən
Soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state — I bought a cotton shirt.
الْقُطْن
I bought a cotton shirt.
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عيّنة
crush
krʌʃ
Leather that has had its grain pattern accentuated — she crushed the empty can with her foot.
سَحَقَ
She crushed the empty can with her foot.
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عيّنة
crystal
ˈkrɪs.təl
A crystal is a clear, transparent mineral or glass‑like substance, typically — she wore a beautiful crystal necklace to the party.
كريستال
The chandelier is decorated with many small crystals.
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عيّنة
dirt
dɜːrt
The part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock — there's dirt on your shoes.
وسخ
There's dirt on your shoes.
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عيّنة
dye
daɪ
A usually soluble substance for staining or coloring e.g. fabrics or hair — this dye won't wash out of your clothes.
صبغة
She used a natural dye to color her hair.
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عيّنة
exhaust
ɪɡˈzɔːst
Gases ejected from an engine as waste products — the long meeting completely exhausted the team.
يُنهي، يُرهق، يستنفد
The long meeting completely exhausted the team.
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عيّنة
extract
ɪkˈstrækt
A solution obtained by steeping or soaking a substance (usually in water) — please extract the most important information from this report.
اسْتَخْرَجَ
The machine extracts juice from fresh fruits.
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عيّنة
fat
fæt
A substance found under the skin of animals and in food, used by the body for — butter and oil contain fat.
دهن (مصري: تخين)
Butter and oil contain fat.
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عيّنة
fluid
ˈfluːɪd
A substance that is fluid at room temperature and pressure — water is a fluid substance.
سائل
Water is a fluid substance.
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عيّنة
frost
frɔst
Ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside) — the car windshield was covered with frost.
صقيع
The grass was covered in frost this morning.
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عيّنة
fuel
fjuːəl
A substance such as coal, oil, or gas that is burned to produce heat or power — the car needs fuel.
وَقُود
The car needs fuel.
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عيّنة
fur
fɜːr
The dressed hairy coat of a mammal — fox fur is very expensive.
فراء
The dog’s fur is very fluffy.
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